The term “NGO” (Non-Governmental Organization) first appeared in the United Nations Charter after World War II, opening the door for civil society to play a role alongside governments and international organizations. While associations and foundations had existed before, it was only after 1945 that NGOs gained recognition on the global stage as a non-state force.
During the 1960s and 1970s, the rise of the environmental movement gave birth to prominent NGOs such as WWF and Greenpeace. These organizations combined scientific research, public campaigns, and social activism to pressure governments and businesses into addressing pollution and the destruction of natural resources.
NGOs thus emerged as a product of both global history and environmental awakening, taking on the role of “guardians of nature.” They serve as the voice of the people, driving change toward a more sustainable and just world.
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